Just like the sun-sized stars, blue giant stars also begin to burn helium. As they do these stars get much hotter. This extra heat makes the outside of an old blue giant star stretch out further. Remember how hot air balloons stretch out as the air in them gets hotter?
The only difference between Giant Stars and Super Giant Stars is their size. Super Giant Stars are much bigger. If the Sun were replaced by a super giant star, it would extend from the center of our Solar System almost all the way out to Uranus.
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